Percentage of Seniors Aged 65 Years and Older with Employment Income

• More residents of metro Edmonton are working beyond the age of 65. Between 2000 and 2015, there was a consistent increase in the proportion of seniors aged 65 years and older reporting employment income on their tax returns, to a high of 30.5%. After 2015, employment rates have declined slightly.

Employment-related measures indicate the strength of an economy and, accordingly, the population’s ability to sustain itself. Higher unemployment rates lead to more people needing income support to maintain a minimal standard of living and challenge governments and businesses to find opportunities to stimulate job growth. Lower unemployment rates also have their challenges—for instance, employed individuals may struggle to balance their work and family roles, and may face difficulties to secure adequate child care or obtain affordable housing. 

The unemployment rates experienced by Indigenous peoples and youth are significantly higher at all times, but especially during economic downturns. While unemployment rates for women have typically been lower than those for men, especially in recent years, women’s earnings from employment continue to be significantly lower than those of men.