Edmonton Social Planning Council

Category: ESPC Publications Miscellaneous

  • Where is the Money?

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    Purpose for the project

    News stories are regularly published about funding being dedicated to affordable housing. Still, there is a lack of clarity about how much money is actually out there and where it is going.

    Seeing news headlines about what is seemingly a lot of money being poured into affordable housing while simultaneously seeing the rising number of people experiencing homelessness is confusing. How can more people be sleeping on the streets, using shelters, paying half or more of their income on housing than ever before when there often seems to be money being put towards mitigating these circumstances?

    This project seeks to answer that question, and clear up confusion regarding the representation of the amount of money being put into affordable housing, what is actually being spent, what is being done moving forward, and taking a look at what other Edmontonians right above the cut off for affordable housing are spending on housing.

    Housing is a human right, and an important base to have a good, full life. People experiencing housing insecurity die at a younger age compared to those who are housed and using a shelter is a temporary and undesirable option for many (Buccieri et al., 2022).

    Eligibility for affordable housing does not include all who need it in today’s economy, and the waitlists are long, and unpredictable. Many Edmontonians who rent, but do not meet the affordable housing requirements, as they might make right over the income threshold are still spending too much of their income on rent.

    With the current circumstances impacting the cost of living, there are more people being pulled into poverty or struggling to afford basic needs, like housing, than ever before. The financialization of housing has skewed the market prices of houses and rent and the need for affordable housing is growing.

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  • fACT Sheet: 2024 Alberta Provincial Budget

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    Introduction 

    The 2024-25 Alberta budget, titled A Responsible Plan for a Growing Province, covers finances from April 1, 2024 until March 31, 2025. This is the sixth budget of the governing United Conservative Party (UCP) as they enter their second term in government. This budget seeks to address the challenges a growing province faces while ensuring a sustainable future for the next generation. 

    This budget is in line with the government’s fiscal framework introduced in 2023, which prioritizes a balanced budget, controlled spending, and using surplus revenue to pay off debt and save for the future. 

    As with previous budgets, Budget 2024 boasts low taxation, which limits important investments in public services that support Albertans. If Alberta had the same tax structure as the next lowest taxed province (British Columbia), the government would generate an additional $19.0 billion in revenue (2024-25).*  

    The 2024 Budget also contains investments into the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund, with the government committing to depositing an additional $2 billion into the fund, increasing the value of the Heritage Savings Trust Fund to a forecast $25 billion. 

    This fACT Sheet will focus on developments related to social programming that impact those living in low-income and poverty. Investments that positively impact marginalized populations result in long-term savings in other public services, such as health care and the criminal justice system, and increase the overall well-being of our communities.  

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  • Blog post: World Day of Social Justice 2024

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    Written by Alanna Molzahn,  ESPC Volunteer.

    Each year, the UN observes World Day of Social Justice, which encourages member nations to promote social justice in their countries. This year, we reflect on social justice advancements in the world, as well as shortcomings in our own communities.  

    February 20, 2024, marks the 15th World Day of Social Justice. Since 2009, this day has been observed to focus on social injustice in the world and to push for improvements, as well as solutions (1). In their discussion of 2023’s World Day of Social Justice, the UN notes the exacerbating effects of COVID-19, climate change, and geopolitical tensions on economic and social crises (2). As such, the year’s theme focused on UN recommendations to strengthen solidarity and rebuild trust in government.  At this time, the theme for 2024 has not yet been revealed, allowing us to reflect on the issues that impact our communities the most, as well as explore possible solutions. We may also reflect on the past 15 years to note how far we have come while remaining mindful of where there is still room for improvement. 

    A Look at Social Justice in the Past 15 Years 

     The past 15 years have seen numerous advances for social justice, relating to improved health outcomes, increased gender equality, and climate change activism. Some examples include: 

    • In 2011, the last polio case in India was confirmed, and since then, the country has been polio-free (3).  
    • In 2015, Cuba became the first country to elimination mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis (4). 
    • In 2018, Greta Thunberg encouraged school strikes every Friday, to address climate change and sparking a global movement (5).  

     We should not, however, lose sight of the poverty, racism, and systemic inequalities that are endemic in our societies. In 2021, nearly 1 in 5 Canadian children were living in poverty (6). From January to June 2023, an average of 22 people died per day as a result of apparent opioid toxicity (7). Inflation continues to climb, and Canadians are facing increased food insecurity (8).  

     Since the pandemic, Edmonton’s unhoused population has doubled (9). Despite an inadequate number of safe and accessible shelter spaces, the City of Edmonton authorized the destruction of encampments, undermining the health and safety of an already vulnerable demographic. Furthermore, the unhoused population in Edmonton is predominantly Indigenous, encouraging us to think critically about the legacies of colonialism and how the encampment sweeps and related policies function as a form of continued colonial violence.  

     World Day of Social Justice and Beyond 

     As we approach this year’s World Day of Social Justice, we should consider the most pressing issues in our communities and brainstorm for ways to hold our elected representatives accountable. Simultaneously, we need to encourage them to take positive steps toward harm reduction, providing affordable housing, and eradicating the conditions and systems that result in poverty, houselessness, and addiction. However, we cannot solely rely on governments and international organizations. Important work has been done by ordinary citizens, reinforcing the importance of building community and fighting for our friends, families, and neighbours.  

     Today, I encourage all readers to turn inward and reflect on ways we can advance social justice in our own communities. This may take the form of mutual aid, writing a letter to city council, or even challenging ingrained beliefs of who deserves what. Social justice requires more than just government action, and by having compassion and empathy for those around us, we can continue to bolster the rights of vulnerable and marginalized peoples.   

     

    Sources 

    1. World Day of Social Justice 2024. World Day of Social Justice 2024 | South African Government. (n.d.).  https://www.gov.za/WorldDayofSocialJustice2024 

    2. United Nations. (n.d.). UN Observances. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/observances 

    3. World Health Organization. (n.d.-a). Polio-free India: It seemed impossible until it was done. World Health Organization. https://www.emro.who.int/polio-eradication/news/polio-free-india-it-seemed-impossible- until-it-was-done.html   

    4. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Who validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/30-06-2015-who-validates-elimination-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-and-syphilis-in-cuba  

    5. How Greta started a Global Movement. Fridays For Future. (2021, June 24). https://fridaysforfuture.org/what-we-do/who-we-are/  

    6. Racine, N.  Analysis: Child poverty rises in Canada to 1 million | National Post. National Post. (2024, February 5).  https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/child-poverty-is-on the-rise-in-canada 

     7. Opioid- and stimulant-related harms. Government of Canada. (2023, December 15).  https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-related-harms/opioids-stimulants/ 

    8. Government of Canada, S. C.  Study: Food insecurity among Canadian families, 2022. (2023, November 14).  https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/231114/dq231114a-eng.htm 

    9. Riebe, N., & Snowdon, W.  Edmonton declares homelessness emergency, while judge scraps lawsuit against City’s dismantling of Encampments | CBC news. CBC News. (2024, January 17). https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-council-alberta-cabinet-homeless-housing-1.7085148 

      

     

     

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  • Blog post: “Let’s Talk” Day

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    Written by Myron Liew, ESPC Volunteer

    Introduction

    “Let’s talk”- about the corporations profiting from mental health while not meeting the bare minimum.

    As the awareness of mental health struggles grows year after year, many corporations have seemingly capitalized on this phenomenon by creating mental health-related campaigns under the guise of altruism. While this is not to say that corporation-created mental health campaigns are strictly ineffectual or malicious, other intentions must be considered and evaluated. Bell Canada’s annual “Let’s Talk” mental health campaign is at the forefront of this controversy.

    This post is divided into three parts: Bell Canada’s history of employee mistreatment, the corporatization of mental health, and the inadequacies of the campaign.

     

    Bell Canada’s Rocky History

    Beginning in 2011, Bell Canada promoted the “Let’s Talk” campaign as an opportunity for all to tell their struggles with mental health, reduce the negative stigma of mental health, and raise awareness of mental illnesses in Canada (Vido, 2019). The “Let’s Talk” campaign is seemingly well-intentioned in bringing the challenges and struggles of mental health to attention in all digital mediums, especially through social media with the hashtag #letstalk. There is no doubt that hundreds of thousands of Canadians suffering from mental health challenges may have benefitted from the nationwide campaign funded by Bell. Since its inception the campaign has raised more than $129 million for mental-health-related non-profit groups (Evans, 2023).

    However, the irony of the campaign is that Bell Canada has been subjected to numerous allegations of toxic work culture and discrimination, which undermines the corporation’s credibility in promoting mental health support and mental illness awareness. Erica Johnson of CBC News (2017) published an article that featured testimonies from previous Bell Canada employees alleging overly harsh and stress-inducing workplace culture (Johnson, 2017). Testimonies from the employees noted that they experience severe anxiety, depression, and stress while working at Bell, forcing them to take stress leave and medical leave (Johnson, 2017). Additionally, some employees noted that they experienced stress-related physical symptoms such as weight loss, vomiting, panic attacks, and diarrhea (Johnson, 2017). This phenomenon is so widespread among Bell employees that it was termed “The Bell Effect” by physicians (Johnson, 2017). Most employees commented that the stresses came from upper management (Johnson, 2017). Employees said that concerns were repeatedly brought up to upper management, but remained ignored (Johnson, 2017). In addition, Bell Canada has come under fire for alleged discrimination in the firing of multiple employees and laying off staff weeks before the “Let’s Talk” Campaign (Johnson, 2017), (ThoroldToday Staff, 2023). For a corporation that has made mental health and illness awareness one of its largest campaigns, mental health is not taken as seriously with the same amount of enthusiasm from within.

     

    Let’s Talk – The Corporatization of Mental Health

    “Profit is sweet, even if it comes from deception” – Sophocles

    Since its conception, many news and opinion articles have criticized the Bell’s “Let’s Talk” campaign for corporatizing mental health. The general theme of the criticism focuses on the corporation profiting from the campaign by capitalizing on mental health awareness and using it to construct a positive image of their company, all while failing to support their own staff.

    Bell Canada is a business when we get right down to it. The “Let’s Talk” campaign has been criticized for presenting a front to get tax breaks and exploiting people suffering from mental health. Lukas Redmond’s (2022) article from The Fulcrum highlights how Bell Canada receives a tax credit from their donations, in addition to receiving free advertising on social media. Redmond also explains how most people keep quiet on the matter as the donations go directly to various academic institutions across Canada (2022).

    Elianna Lev’s article on Yahoo! News compiled a series of tweets criticizing the campaign for its excessive branding and empty words. The criticisms consisted of annoyance with the ads, the ineffectiveness of the campaign, lack of accountability, triggering shock value, and obvious brand marketing and awareness (Lev, 2023). Jasmine Vido (2019) in her Master Thesis on the critical investigation of Bell’s “Let’s Talk” says it best: “Let’s Talk Day exploits social media users with mental health illnesses by profiting from their troubles”.

    Upon investigation into Bell Canada’s corporatization of mental health, there was a fair amount of branding on their free resources. Available on their “Let’s Talk” website, their mental health toolkit is a resource to share with family, friends, and colleagues to create positive change for mental health. The toolbox contains resources such as stickers, conversation starters, and crafts to facilitate mental health and mental illness discussion and support. In isolation, these are potentially a great resource to facilitate some dialogue. However, the Bell branding features prominently in every resource within this toolkit. For instance, the Bell “Let’s Talk” Kindness Box craft requires users to craft the box with the Bell “Let’s Talk” Logo on the front of the box. The concept of the box has good intentions; it can help people easily access a pick-me-up through creative crafts when needed. The question is, is the branding necessary to achieve this effect, or is it just a way for free advertising? In some ways, the “free” resources may be a way to acquire free advertising while maintaining a positive brand image.

     

    Playing It Too Safe – The Inadequate Bare Minimum

    The Bell “Let’s Talk” campaign sets an example of standing up and reducing the stigma surrounding mental health while not even meeting the bare minimum.

    While the campaign does address challenges such as suicide, anxiety, and substance abuse, there are many more serious and still-stigmatized mental illnesses that the company chooses to exclude. For instance, the campaign does not address the stigma associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). According to the Canadian Mental Health Association 2.2% of Canadians live with BPD, which roughly translates to 840,000 people (CMHA, 2023). The campaign overlooks nearly a million people in their quest to reduce mental illness stigma. Additionally, the campaign ignores schizophrenia, which 1/100 Canadians are diagnosed with (Government of Canada, 2020). Again, a substantial number of people who live with a heavily stigmatized and debilitating mental illness is ignored once again by Bell. It appears that Bell attempts to do enough to gain public approval by only addressing “safer” mental illnesses.

    In their 2024 campaign, Bell attempts to address the topic of Indigenous communities experiencing difficulty in finding mental health support. However, nothing is offered beyond the simple acknowledgment. Factors such as systemic racism, colonialism, and intergenerational trauma are ignored. Instead, their challenges are reduced to “there are barriers”. The video ends with a short text about the National Association of Friendship Centres. At most, this segment gives a nod to the existence of barriers to Indigenous mental health support and barely scratches the surface of a complex and significant issue. It seems that Bell attempts to show sincerity in addressing Indigenous mental health to improve its brand image. Yet, it falls short and instead highlights their insincerity in addressing the real challenges and causes affecting the mental health of Indigenous peoples.

    A common criticism of the Bell “Let’s Talk” campaign is the refusal to address intersectional identities that influence mental illnesses, such as racism and systemic discrimination. According to the 2021 Canadian Census, 9.6 million Canadians identify as members of a visible minority group. Minorities compose 26.53% of the population, yet obvious and common challenges such as racism are not acknowledged in the “Let’s Talk” campaign (Statistics Canada, 2021). Many more groups remain unacknowledged in the “Let’s Talk” campaign. What about the systemic discrimination that minorities and women face in acquiring employment or moving up in ranks? These are existing issues that create stressors that can lead to mental health challenges for women and minorities. What about the LGBTQIA2S+ communities who may face discrimination and prejudice daily? Nothing in the campaign addresses these crucial issues that affect a large part of our diverse population. For a campaign focused on mental health awareness, very few mental health-related problems are addressed.

     

    Conclusion

    “Let’s Talk” is about how the campaign inadequately addresses the intricacies of mental illness and mental health, while profiting from the struggles of people experiencing mental health challenges. The campaign may have achieved some good with their charitable donations, but much more needs to be done. The workplace culture of Bell Canada has proven that mental health support is not a priority. Many employees suffer from mental and physical symptoms caused by the workplace, and more alleged systemic discrimination. The campaign relies on excessive branding, corporatization of mental health, empty words, and selective coverage of mental illnesses as well as ignores intersectional identities. For these reasons, while it seems to come from a good place, it is wholly inadequate. Perhaps this year, Bell Canada should have a “talk” with members of the community and mental health professionals before pursuing an advocacy role in mental health awareness.

     

    References

    CMHA Nova Scotia Division. (2023). May is Borderline Personality Disorder Awareness. CMHA Nova Scotia Division. https://novascotia.cmha.ca/may-is-borderline-personality-disorder-awareness-month/

    Evans, P. (2023, January 9). Bell replaces pledge of 5 cents per text on let’s talk day with lump-sum $10m donation. CBC News. Retrieved January 23, 2024, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/bell-canada-let-s-talk-1.6708000#:~:text=Over%20the%20past%2013%20years,in%20the%20process%2C%20Bell%20says.

    Government of Canada. (2020). Schizophrenia in Canada. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia-canada.html

    Johnson, E. (2017). Bell’s ‘Let’s Talk’ campaign rings hollow for employees suffering panic attacks, vomiting and anxiety. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/bell-employees-stressed-by-sales-targets-1.4418876

    Lev, E. (2023). ‘We need action, not annual empty words’: Bell Let’s Talk campaign ads are ‘awful’, only for ‘shock value’, critics say. Yahoo! News. https://ca.news.yahoo.com/bell-lets-talk-criticism-commercials-suicide-anxiety-232641966.html

    Redmond, K. (2022). Opinion: Bell, let’s talk about Bell Let’s Talk Day. The Fulcrum. https://thefulcrum.ca/opinions/opinion-bell-lets-talk-about-bell-lets-talk-day/

    Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed January 23, 2024).

    ThoroldToday Staff. (2023). Bell hasn’t erased bad memories of Let’s Talk Day: Brock experts. Thorold Today. https://www.thoroldtoday.ca/local-news/bell-hasnt-erased-bad-memories-of-lets-talk-day-brock-experts-6428794

    Vido, J. (2019). “A critical investigation of Bell Let’s Talk”. Major Papers. 74. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers/74

     

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  • fACT Sheet: Encampments in Edmonton

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    Introduction and Recent History 

    Edmonton has seen a dramatic increase in the rate of homelessness since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. As of December 2023, there are 2,987 people experiencing homelessness in Edmonton according to Homeward Trust’s Homelessness By-Names List. Among this group of people, 57% (1,714) are provisionally accommodated, 17% (518) are staying in overnight shelters, while 22% (656) are living unsheltered (Homeward Trust, 2024). 

    As a result of this situation, more and more encampments, defined as “temporary outdoor campsites on public property or privately owned land” (Office of the Federal Housing Advocate, 2023) have been set up throughout the city among the unhoused population who do not use overnight shelters. 

    Prominent examples of encampments in recent years include Camp Pekiwewin in the Rossdale neighbourhood, which was temporarily set up in summer 2020 as “an anti-police violence, emergency relief and prayer camp with a harm reduction approach for house-less people sleeping rough” (Indigenous Climate Action, n.d.). Around this same time, another temporary encampment called the Peace Camp was set up in the Old Strathcona area to raise awareness for supportive housing and the need for a safe supply of drugs to prevent overdoses. It voluntarily closed in fall 2020 when new shelter spaces opened (Omstead, 2020). 

    As long as there have been encampments, there has been resistance against them. The matter has continued to come up as encampments – both large and small – continue to proliferate not only in and around Edmonton’s downtown core but also in other quadrants of the city, such as the west end and the south side (Parsons, 2024). The situation reached a fever pitch when the Edmonton Police Service targeted eight encampments in and around the inner city considered to be “high-risk” for closure through a series of actions between December 2023 and January 2024. 

    This fACT Sheet takes a human-rights approach to understanding encampments, and aims to provide context to the houselessness situation, why encampments form even if shelter spaces are available, and suggests ways forward that prioritize the well-being and dignity of these marginalized groups. 

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  • 2SLGBTQ+ Student Rights, Legislation, School Policies, and SOGI Education in Alberta

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    Author: Olivia Neufeldt

    During the fall of 2023, there have been protests across Canada regarding the rights of 2SLGBTQ+ students and the use of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) resources in classrooms. One side argues students have a right to self-identification and access to SOGI education, and the other arguing that parents should be informed if their child wants to change their pronouns and/or use a preferred name at school and that it is inappropriate to expose children to SOGI topics in school settings. As these topics have received more discussion and debate among students, parents, schools, media, and governments, misinformation has become rampant. The purpose of this report is to provide clarity about the legislation and policies that protect 2SLGBTQ+ students in Alberta and explain what SOGI resources are and how they are used in Alberta schools. The purpose of this report is to provide clarity about the legislation and policies that protect 2SLGBTQ+ students in Alberta and explain what SOGI resources are and how they are used in Alberta schools.

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    Click on image to view online.

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